Iran’s Khamenei leads prayers at Raisi memorial before tens of thousands

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has led prayers at a memorial ceremony for late President Ebrahim Raisi and his entourage, who died in a helicopter crash.

“Oh Allah, we didn’t see anything but good from him,” said Khamenei on Wednesday, paying tribute to Raisi at the University of Tehran before crowds of tens of thousands, who proceeded to walk from Enghelab (Revolution) Square to Azadi (Freedom) Square.

The caskets of Raisi, who was 63, and the seven others who died in the crash on Sunday, including Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, were draped in Iranian flags with their pictures on them.

Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar, reporting from Freedom Square, said there was tight security in the area.

“The streets are completely closed to the traffic, [with] heavy security measures here, several security checkpoints, and you can see thousands and thousands of people are already pouring into this area.”

Guests at the memorial event included Hamas’s political leader Ismail Haniyeh, Turkey’s vice president and foreign minister, the deputy prime minister of India, the head of the Russian Duma, the Iraqi prime minister and representatives of the Taliban from Afghanistan, he reported.

“I come in the name of the Palestinian people, in the name of the resistance factions of Gaza … to express our condolences,” Haniyeh told those gathered. He recounted that he had met Raisi in Tehran during Ramadan and had heard the late president saying Palestine was the key issue of the Muslim world.

Khamenei has declared five days of national mourning. Memorials for Raisi and his entourage began on Tuesday in the city of Tabriz and the Shia clerical centre of Qom.

Iranian media reported that in addition to closing cinemas, the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance has also halted all cultural and artistic activities across the country, including concerts, for seven days.

All Cultural Heritage Week events have been postponed, museums closed, all sports competitions suspended, wedding halls closed and wedding ceremonies postponed.

Following Wednesday’s procession, Raisi’s body will be taken to his hometown of Mashhad in the country’s northeast, where he will be buried after funeral rites at the Imam Reza Shrine.

The remains of others who were killed in the crash will also be sent to their hometowns to be buried.

Investigation

State television announced Raisi’s death early on Monday, a day after the helicopter crashed on a fog-shrouded mountainside in northwest Iran on the way to the city of Tabriz.

A search and rescue operation was launched, with help from Turkey, Russia and the European Union.

Questions have been raised as to whether Raisi, Amirabdollahian and the others should have been travelling on a two-blade Bell 212 believed to have been decades old.

Foreign sanctions on Iran dating back to the 1979 revolution, and subsequently over its nuclear programme and its backing of the so-called “axis of resistance”, have made it difficult for the country to obtain aircraft parts or new aircraft.

The country’s armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri has ordered an investigation into the cause of the helicopter crash.

Raisi was elected president in 2021 and was widely expected to be a candidate to succeed Khamenei as supreme leader.

At Wednesday’s procession, huge banners hailed the late president as “the martyr of service” and “the servant of the disadvantaged”.

But he leaves a complex legacy, having overseen a deepening economic crisis and a harsh crackdown on mass protests that erupted in 2022 after the death in police custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.